Vote for Artur Schnabel!

Why the Austrian pianist and composer deserves your vote for this year's Gramophone Hall of Fame

Rob Cowan 1:15pm GMT 19th March 2013

The claim that performing composers often make the most compelling interpreters of the classics has rarely seemed more credible than in the case of pianist-composer Artur Schnabel, whose pioneering pre-war 78 set of Beethoven’s 32 Piano Sonatas (the first ever to be recorded) proves beyond doubt two key points: first, that there is no substitute for genuine musical intuition and second, that when it comes to slips of the finger the finest interpreters can allow themselves a certain amount of leeway.

The distinguished critic Harold C Schonberg referred to Schnabel as ‘the man who invented Beethoven’ and even the briefest of sessions with Schnabel’s records of, say, the ‘late’ sonatas (especially the 1932 EMI recording of Op 111) suggest that this pupil of the celebrated piano pedagogue Theodor Leschetizky had rather more of the music in his heart than under his fingers, though he wasn’t beyond the odd show of pianistic brilliance (ie, in his recording of Weber’s Invitation to the Dance). Schnabel’s impulsive style in Beethoven’s faster music, considered in the context of his skill at sustaining even the slowest tempos without losing control of musical line, approximates the effect of elevated improvisation. He was among the first pianists to reveal the profound core in Schubert’s late piano music (which he again pioneered on 78s) and his few poignant post-war recordings of solo piano works by Brahms are matchlessly idiomatic. His other issued commercial recordings include duplicate versions of all but the First of Beethoven’s Five Piano Concertos (some reissued on Naxos as Nos 1 & 2, 3 & 4, and 5), Brahms's First and Second Concertos, various works by Bach and selected Mozart concertos, mostly elegant and quicksilver, though the C minor Concerto K491 incorporates Schnabel’s own outlandish but highly stimulating cadenzas.  

Schnabel was part of a piano quartet with the violinist Bronisław Huberman, the composer/violist Paul Hindemith and the cellist Gregor Piatigorsky, and his surviving chamber music recordings include duo sonatas with the cellists Piatigorsky and Pierre Fournier and the violinist Joseph Szigeti.

Schnabel’s strikingly modern-sounding compositions number among their ranks Three Symphonies, a Piano Concerto, a Piano Sonata and Five String Quartets. Among the most passionate of his present-day exponents is the conductor-violinist Paul Zukofsky who has recorded a number of Schnabel’s works.

Listening to Schnabel’s music is like taking a trip into exciting but largely uncharted territories, while listening to him play the great Austro-German classics brings you a step or two nearer to some key musical truths that most other pianists could hardly even dream of reaching.

Rob Cowan

Broadcaster and Gramophone critic Rob Cowan was employed by music publisher Boosey & Hawkes for 19 years in various capacities, and published his first record review in 1967. He edited CD Review for four years from 1985 and has also contributed reviews to Classic Record Collector and The Independent.

Comments

This is the Gramophone Hall of Fame - not just a performer's Hall of Fame.  Schnabel was one of the vehicles for a step change in the recorded repertoire which eventually came almost to dominate the prestige end of the classical market - the Complete Set of Everything in the Genre The Composer Ever Wrote, So There.   Walter Legge's Beethoven Sonata Society in his case.  He and, for that matter,  Elena Gerhardt should have been in at the beginning on these grounds alone.   It's not too fanciful to suggest that they played a similar role in electric recording to that played by Caruso in acoustic.   Gerhardt and Kreisler, of course, bridged the two technologies, but Schnabel's significant recordings are all electrical.

This is the Gramophone Hall of Fame, not just a Performer's Hall of Fame.   Schnabel played a part in developing one of the dominating classical music marketing strategies - The Complete Set of Everything In The Genre The Composer Ever Wrote, So There.   The Beethoven Sonata Society was a pioneering enterprise of electrical recording (Schnabel had made piano rolls, but no significant  records until it began).  He should have been in this Hall of Fame from the beginning.  The latest box of the complete Vivaldi concertos for didgeridu and ondes martenot is a direct descendant of his work in the studio.  The fact that he also played wrong notes - among an enormous number of beautiful right ones - is only part of the story.