Puccini's Edgar
The Gramophone Choice
Adriana Damato sop Fidelia Plácido Domingo ten Edgar Marianne Cornetti mez Tigrana Juan Pons bar Frank Rafal Siwek bass Gualtiero Santa Cecilia Academy Chorus and Orchestra, Rome / Alberto Veronesi
DG 477 6102GH2 (85’ · DDD · T/t). Buy from Amazon
Edgar, Puccini’s second opera, composed in 1888 and first given the following year at La Scala, has never really caught on. The title-role is the only Puccini tenor lead role that Plácido Domingo has never sung until now. In his 65th year (the recording was made in 2005, just after his Covent Garden Siegmund), it is a tribute to his tenacity and vigour that he should have learnt it, and gone on to give such a convincing performance. There is no hint of strain, and throughout an arduous three acts he uses his voice with all his accustomed commitment and fervour.
The music is full of pre-echoes of Puccini’s later works and the orchestra is constantly employed in a remarkably confident and innovative way for a beginner in his late twenties. What no one can do is to rescue the opera from its libretto. Fernando Fontana based it on a story by Alfred de Musset, in which the hero burns down his own house to show his contempt for his fellow countrymen. He makes off with the hysterical and sacrilegious gypsy Tigrana, but then grows tired of their illicit liaison and yearns for Fidelia, the girl next door back in the Tyrol. After a victorious battle, he has his armour sent home and, in disguise as a monk, watches his own funeral. At the last moment, as he prepares to escape with Fidelia, the seductress Tigrana stabs her to death.
The finale of Act 1, in which Edgar defends Tigrana against the townspeople, builds up to a spectacular ensemble. The opening of Act 2, with a mournful woodwind solo which looks forward to the prelude to ‘È lucevan le stelle’ in Tosca, has Edgar’s big aria, ‘L’orgia, chimera dall’occhio ardente’. There is a passionate duet, in which he rejects Tigrana. The final act, the most confusing dramatically, has a pair of beautiful arias for Fidelia.
Domingo is well partnered by Marianne Cornetti as Tigrana and Adriana Damato as Fidelia. Juan Pons takes the rather ungrateful role of Frank, Fidelia’s brother, and a rival for Tigrana’s affections. The emotional turmoil in which Edgar finds himself is not unlike that of Don José in Carmen – a man torn between the lure of raw sex and the ideal of virtuous simplicity. Edgar tries to take advantage of both, with tragic consequences. Alberto Veronesi conducts an often exciting performance, the first studio-made set and an easy recommendation.
