Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

96 replies [Last post]
partsong
partsong's picture
Offline
Joined: 23rd Aug 2010
Posts: 593

 

I have been thinking of posting this topic for a good few months now, so as we approach one of the 'holy' times of the year, here we go:

A few ideas but take it where you will:

  1. Is 'holy minimalism' an apt term?
  2. Who should be in 'the group' of such composers and who should not?
  3. Is it here to stay?
  4. What do people think of this music?
  5. What are the must have recordings (or must have not!)

Here is what I have in my collection:

PART: Collage (Chandos) A Portrait (Naxos) Symphony 3 etc...(Naxos)
Symphony 4 (ECM)

GORECKI: Symphony 2 (Naxos) Symphony 3 (Elektra Nonesuch)
Kleines Requiem for eine polka etc...(Nonesuch)

RAUTAVARRA: Before the icons/A tapestry of life (Ondine)

(TAVERNER: Various choral works on vinyl) |

Cheers everyone

Partsong

troyen1
troyen1's picture
Offline
Joined: 9th Oct 2010
Posts: 716
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

Taverner's boring music promptly comes to mind followed by the slightly more interesting Part.

I cannot think of any others but there are composers who wrote religious music that have minimal quality.

Having said that I quite like minimalism in that it does connect with this listener but prefer it in small doses.

partsong
partsong's picture
Offline
Joined: 23rd Aug 2010
Posts: 593
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

When I first heard Part back in the 80's it sounded like music played and sung by a bunch of monks in some remote Estonian monastery, half of whom were up all night having visions and the other half had self-flaggelated in sinful anticipation of the next food delivery van. Unfortunately the delivery van did not make it due to bad weather and to cap it all, Brother Cadfael or his equivalent had run out of paroxetine.

To wit: music played and sung by crazed, starved, beaten monks with low serotonin levels.

Joking aside, it really did sound that mournful, bleak and austere, and I  found that it repelled my attempts to listen to it.

Over the years I have come back to Part several times and gradually became an admirer. I take your point Troyen about small doses - Summa is an incredibly beautiful short piece and so is the Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten. The 3rd Symphony by him is a good listen - it is clear, simple and easy to follow but also fulfilling.

Cheers

Mark (Partsong)

troyen1
troyen1's picture
Offline
Joined: 9th Oct 2010
Posts: 716
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

I agree with you and I first heard Part's 3rd symphony driving home in the car one evening and sat, stationary, whilst it finished and I could find out what it was. I subsequently bought Welser-Most's recording.

Atonal
Atonal's picture
Offline
Joined: 3rd Oct 2011
Posts: 169
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

Alan Hovhaness maybe considered something of a mystical composer - I've only dipped into his symphonic material so have no thoughts other than 'pleasant'.

My understanding is the 'holy minimalists' draw inspiration from medieval and renaissance works so can we assume that minimalism began 800 years ago (ish)? Certainly when you listen to Tavener or Part one hears echos of the repetitive and mesmerising plainchant or the polyphony of the renaissance.

Does MacMillan's Triduum qualify?

__________________

Pause for thought.

parla
parla's picture
Offline
Joined: 6th Aug 2011
Posts: 2134
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

Minimalism is music stripped to the essentials. So, all these other elements that are in abundance in previous or other kind of music are considered as not indispensable. For me, all these composers, starting from US with the likes of Riley, Reich, Glass, Adams and, later in Europe, with obscure and controversial figures of the kind of Andriessen, Nyman, Bryars, Martland, Gorecki, Part or Taverner constitute an almost irrelevant development in Classical Music, since, practically, send the music back to its non-existing future.

When the greatest invention in Music is the Sonata form (exposition of two themes in the tonic and the dominant, development of them, recapitulation of the two themes in the tonic and the coda, which, in Beethoven, was used often as a vehicle for a second development), one can imagine what kind of backward "development" is the Minimal music. And, when everything is minimal, all the ingredients of music get either less or insignificant (basic repetitive melodies, rhythms of the simpleton and orchestrations of no essence. As for the form, that's "back to basics").

If you like it, though, it's fine, but don't fool yourselves that there is any greatness there or any development of music. That's why the movement has few followers and less impact in the evolution of music.

Parla

troyen1
troyen1's picture
Offline
Joined: 9th Oct 2010
Posts: 716
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

Atonal wrote:

Alan Hovhaness maybe considered something of a mystical composer - I've only dipped into his symphonic material so have no thoughts other than 'pleasant'.

My understanding is the 'holy minimalists' draw inspiration from medieval and renaissance works so can we assume that minimalism began 800 years ago (ish)? Certainly when you listen to Tavener or Part one hears echos of the repetitive and mesmerising plainchant or the polyphony of the renaissance.

Does MacMillan's Triduum qualify?

Hovhaness, a class apart.

I bought a stack of the Naxos CDs a few years back because he was somebody who, symphonically, pushed all the right buttons.

Very atmospheric, engaging music. Recommended.

partsong
partsong's picture
Offline
Joined: 23rd Aug 2010
Posts: 593
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

 

Hovhaness Symphony 22 City of Light I know and I think I posted somewhere else a few months ago that it is a masterly work in terms of orchestration, though perhaps some of the thematic material is, to me anyway, a bit conventional.

Parla -

Minimalism is as you say minimal music, or music stripped down. Another way of putting it is to say that it employs economy of means. There is nothing wrong with economy of means - it is the sign of a disciplined mind and, to a certain extent what a lot of the 'greats' have done and we can see this economy even in the music of Beethoven.

Minimalism in the 20th Century in my view goes back to Anton Webern.

People have different feelings about it - some (myself even) find the music of Glass and Reich and Riley repetitive and boring, but I think there is a 'vision' in the Holy Minimalists of a bleak and austere spirituality which I think is appropriate for this secular age we live in - and an interesting fact that this music appeared at the end of a century which had seen so many horrors and atrocities happen.

However, I can see that this music - especially Part - might be an acquired taste. I would certainly not say that it is an irrelevant development though.

We saw a bewildering variety of different musical styles all stacked back to back in the 20th Century - total or integral serialism giving way to its exact opposite - chance and aleatoric music, for example  - then as I say we end the century with the tolling of Part's bells (or 'tintinabulation' as he calls it) and choral works giving a sense of desolation. I would rather listen to this music than some of the aleatoric composers for instance, some of whose music leaves me feeling empty.

Mark

parla
parla's picture
Offline
Joined: 6th Aug 2011
Posts: 2134
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

You are very kind, if you call minimalism as "economy of means". The fact is that from the Sonata form (where development is the key), Variations, Rondeau (theme with alternate episodes), Sonata-rondeau, Fugue, we turn to this very "economical" way of avoiding any sense of developing ideas, forms,etc., we go backwards. It's underdevelopment!

When composers of the past used economy of means, they didn't sacrifice their art; e.g. the minute waltz of Chopin: in about a minute, we have an abundance of ideas, development of them and a comprehensive work altogether. The same applies in the amazingly full of developing ideas Bagatelles of Beethoven or the miniatures of Mozart and so on. Minimalism is as the word says: minimal music. (This is not my opinion...only, Atonal, and it's not whether I like this music or not).

Parla

CraigM
CraigM's picture
Offline
Joined: 2nd Oct 2010
Posts: 198
RE: Holy Moses

Here we go again…

 

Of course this is merely your opinion. The fact is that the classical tradition is based on the development of ideas in the sonata form, but lots of other sorts of music (folk, rock, pop, garage, etc.) are simply not interested in development in the classical sense. And neither is minimalism.

 

But it’s solely your own subjective opinion to draw the conclusion that the classical tradition is superior to all other forms of music because of that fact.

 

The point is surely that there are many different forms of music, each doing different things and it’s simply perverse to try and judge one form against the criteria appropriate to another. It’s rather like saying Schubert is inferior to Primal Scream because he never wrote anything worth playing at a nightclub.

tagalie
tagalie's picture
Offline
Joined: 29th Mar 2010
Posts: 815
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

Exactly, Craig. Music doesn't have to be complex to be enjoyable. I happen to find Part and Glass mind-numbing, Hovhaness not far behind. But Reich, Adams and to some extent Taverner I can live with. We're back to personal taste again.

Trying to justify what you like in terms of objective criteria is a silly game which some people persist in playing.

CraigM
CraigM's picture
Offline
Joined: 2nd Oct 2010
Posts: 198
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

Thank you. 

It's only our friend Parla who seems to believe that his personal opinions have the force of Holy Writ. I'm fully expecting him to give another quote from Leonard Bernstein to prove his point.

I take your point about Philip Glass - although his score for Koyaanisqatsi is terrific (perhaps he's better when there's a visual accompaniment):

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vz_R2y1oAzw&feature=fvst

 

 

naupilus
naupilus's picture
Offline
Joined: 7th Apr 2010
Posts: 375
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

Parla

My only concern with your argument would be that this implies that the minimalist composers and their music is supposed to be a progression of the 'classical music' form, which is essentially a European music tradition. From what I understand this really isn't the case as the composers of minimal music came to this form of expression along various paths, rather than as a movement. Their influences, both philosophically and musically are far more diverse than the central classical tradition. Its rather like complaining that Ginsberg is not more like Goethe - there is the fire of passion in both but they are burning different fuels.

 

 

__________________

Naupilus

Magnus Opus
Magnus Opus's picture
Offline
Joined: 16th Nov 2011
Posts: 115
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

I think it is quite wrong to elevate Pop Music and various other kinds of Folk Music to the level of serious music, there aims are quite different. One is almost purely to entertain and generally makes no other claim, the other is an art form that has higher meaning. To say 'Elvis is Beethoven to some people' is also wrong and condescending. Of course it is not just subjective and objective, absolute values play a part. I don't know where some people get their education from but I think they need to start thinking for themselves and not just keep repeating things they hear on the TV.

CraigM
CraigM's picture
Offline
Joined: 2nd Oct 2010
Posts: 198
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

Magnus Opus wrote:
One is almost purely to entertain and generally makes no other claim, the other is an art form that has higher meaning...Of course it is not just subjective and objective, absolute values play a part.

Oh dear.

Perhaps you could help me understand what these 'absolute values' might be? Or indeed, what this 'higher meaning' is of what you speak?

Magnus Opus
Magnus Opus's picture
Offline
Joined: 16th Nov 2011
Posts: 115
RE: Holy Moses it's Holy Minimalism!

I keep it simple. We have at one end Poor ( 1 out of 10) and at the other end we have Excellent (10 out of 10). We have at one end simple minded drunks singing Drinking Songs and we have at the other end Trained Opera singers. We have at one end an uneducated unemployed youth sitting in his council house in Manchester writing Oasis lyrics and we have at the other end Beethoven. When an 'Artists' tries to achieve something and fails, he will place it towards the 1 out of 10 end, when he succeeds he will place it towards the 10 out of 10 end. It's quite simple really but not a popular way of thinking in Britain at the moment.