I just can't get into Bruckner
I was typing a long message and got one of those "We think your post could possibly harm the environment, endanger world peace and give some kittens diarrhea, so we have sent it to our moderators to take a look at it, which of course means it's going straight into the bin" messages. Weird, I didn't even use the F- or S-words this time.
Will try again tomorrow.
EDIT: Oh wait, it was the A-word.
EDIT EDIT: Censored copypasta ahoy.
If you try your hand at composing now or then, would your favorite composer be the one whose style and working method resembles yours most, provided you'd live in his times?
I think Bruckner IS my favorite composer, much more so than Mahler. As late-romantics go, I adore Wagner as well, but I'm not an opera lover at all, and the fact that I've got a couple of Rings, Tristans and Parsifals in my collection proves how much I value his music - so much that it makes me overcome my antipathy against music theatre.
It helps that Bruckner was also an extremely agreeable chap, a guy to have a drink and a laugh with, not a sociopath like Beethoven or a backstabbing a**hole like Brahms (if you think those are too harsh words, check Wikipedia for the tragic fate of Hans Rott and both Bruckner's and Brahms' roles in it.)
So yes, in some of my more vain moods, I'd like to think that Bruckner and I would get along. In a strictly master-pupil way of course, but I love to think that I could be a good enough listener and companion for him to share some of his wisdom with me.
My love for Bruckner started rather late, at the conservatorium there was a guy who was an avid collector of Bruckner and Mahler's symphonies. He bought every new issue that came out, and he was a huge Haitink fan (this was the tiems when Haitink left the CGO and started his series of recordings in Vienna and Berlin.) So his fervent love for Bruckner proved addictive (but his love for Haitink didn't...)
Back to the orginal topic, I think box sets aren't the best way to collect all of Bruckner's symphonies. Many great brucknerites from the past only conducted a selection of his works and none of the complete sets under one conductor are completely satisfying (same goes for Mahler, btw).
Jochum (DG, not Dresden) comes closest, in my opinion, but the later symphonies suffer from his trademark idiosyncrasies. Wand and Tintner are safer choices but some individual symphonies fare better under the baton of conductors who never did a complete cycle.
My desert island Bruckner recording would be the 1949 Furtwängler 7. I can't think of any other performance that comes close in getting to the core of Bruckner's music.
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Dear Jane, you still miss the point, or let's say my point.
I don't try to "justify" my own personal taste with reference to objective aspects of the work. I just try to explain why some people (including me) might find his greatness less attractive, interesting etc. This might also explain why some also complex and of similar features composers (Wagner, Mahler, Brahms, R. Strauss or even Tchaikovsky) managed to get more popularity and the love of the general public than Bruckner's music did.
It's not a matter of deficiency but rather of identity. By the way, as one old wise professor used to say, the melody is the social face of the music. That's why composers who struggle with (beautiful or brilliant) melodies worked hard to create works of memorable form and structure (Beethoven, Haydn, Wagner, Mendelssohn, although there are quite a few superb melodies in their gigantic works). So, it is not what I "absolutely require", but it is simply what is happening, which, of course, does not have anything to do directly with the greatness of the composer's opus on its own merits. However, audiences, the general public and even individuals do not and have not always to judge works only "on their own terms".
As for Bruckner's "lovely, memorable melodies", by all means one can notice some, but how many and how meaningful can they be? Most of even the most loyal fans of the composer refer to the magnificent structure and the details of this construction but almost never to the contents of these monumental musical Cathedrals.
Parla
P.S.: For God's sake, Haydn was such a gifted melodist. He could turn even the craziest Presto (and he wrote plenty) in a melodically inventive fiesta of, at the same time, highest form and structure...and all these within few minutes!
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I realise he is not to everyone's taste, but the only way to get into him properly is by sheer perseverance. I agree with Jane, that 4 and 7 are good starting points, though for me, coming in from the Mahler direction, 8 and 9 were of interest. Good quality recordings on decent equipment are also important.
I'll stick my neck out here and say that the finale of 5 is the greatest of all symphonic movements.
Also don't forget his choral music, not all of a religious nature. Try Abendzauber with its very unusual scoring.
DSM
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DarkSkyMan
Interesting to hear you say you came from "the Mahler direction". That is another aspect of the problem we have in getting to like this or that composer: you often have to like another one first. They are like stepping stones.
As with you, I came from Mahler (especially the lovely adagios, which have their Brucknerian aspects), but before that I first had to like Wagner........and so on.
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Karajan's 3rd is a tour de force
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Sebastian
I think I am the only one to say this, but I am in a similar position to you re: Anton B - or at least I was a few months ago. His works are so long and (unlike Mahler, for instance) lacking in humour, that I struggled for ages in getting a grip on his music. I felt I just didn't have the time, let alone the patience!
I had the Karajan recording of the 4th which didn't help. But then I got the Gunter Wand recording of the same, and it was a revelation - an amazing (live) performance excellently recorded. So perhaps you might try the same route yourself?
And Jane - I'd give up trying to engage with Parla in any rational sense. He has no interest in sensible discussion (even if he had the intelligence to do so - which he clearly doesn't). Who knows - if everyone ignored him, he might go away and be a nuisance to other people? Either that or crawl away into the pit of ignorance which so dearly deserves him.
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Rather like emphasising the airyness of air?
I think the oft mentioned relationships to Schubert and Mahler are apt. Like Mahler, Bruckner composed not neat classical packages but entire worlds to explore. The large scale of the music (in combination with bland or wrongheaded interpretation) can lead to "not seeing the trees for the forest", but there are many lovely trees to be found in this music. The first mvt of the 4th is a great example of this - wonderful melodies, piquant instrumentation, a great variety of moods and colours, and a thrilling ending.
(Regarding Schubert's symphonies, it's easy to look down on them if one takes the late-early ones as representative, but for me 6 is negligible and even 5 is not much really. 3 and 4 on the other hand are terrific!)
'Art doesn't need philosophers. It just needs to communicate from soul to soul.' Alejandro Jodorowsky
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How "apt" is the relationship of Bruckner to Schubert and Mahler, eyeresist? Schubert is the culmination of Classical Symphony writing. Apart from the variety of mood and the wealth of melodic invention, the form and structure are so Classical and the use of the Orchestra so wise and, at times, even lean. The whole structural form is singable and tuneful and the construction well crafted to be followed and remembered. Even in his "Great", there is nothing so complicated to follow or to sing.
Mahler is quite the opposite to Bruckner. A huge variety of inventive writing, loose and innovative form, unusual structure, revolutionary keys chosen, used and modulated. As for the orchestration, they could not be more different.
Finally, both wrote for the humans and not (obssesively) for...God. Schubert and Mahler's Music adress our earthly life, in all its possible aspects, while Bruckner...
Anyway, Bruckner is one of a kind. He did not take that much from any one before him, except for his other obsession named Wagner, and he did not influence (substantively) anyone after.
Parla
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Craig, thanks a lot for ignoring me so often (and being engaged in urging others to do so). I cannot possibly return the honour.
Parla
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@Parla
1. Yes, Schubert is the acme of the Classical symphony. Bruckner is the Classical symphony on growth hormones! Despite the scale differences, I think the way they relate parts to the whole of the structure is similar, a sort of building-blocks approach. I also find the way they relate melodies to instrumental voices similar, especially the woodwinds. I find all of Bruckner very singable.
2. Obviously Mahler has differences to Bruckner, but this doesn't mean there are not also similarities. I think they are both concerned with "volk-ishness" and the middle European landscape in a way few others are. In their most grandiose moments they have many stylistic similarities. Bruckner was Mahler's closest model for dealing with the large scale, though of course this was dramatically modified with the addition of operatic and programmatic elements.
3. It's a false dichotomy to say that Schubert and Mahler were earthy while Bruckner was religious. Schubert wrote religious works; Mahler was very much concerned with spiritual transcendence. Bruckner, for all his religious concerns, was a man and could only write as a man (one of his symphonies was nicknamed "The saucy maid"!).
4. Robert Simpson for one cited Bruckner as a great influence. Rautavaara 3rd is an "atonal Bruckner". Schnittke too acknowledges the master in his 3rd symphony (and also Nielsen - is this a hidden connection with Simpson?).
'Art doesn't need philosophers. It just needs to communicate from soul to soul.' Alejandro Jodorowsky
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Eyeresist, I trust we are closer now.
1. Bruckner is not that much any sort of the Classical Symphony; he belongs to the Romantic era and he wrote in this period. For all the Classical aspects of his work, the obvious influence from his mentor Wagner did lead him to the same path. He was respectful enough to the old Classical Masters, though. (Bruckner can be singable, since he wrote notes, but is there any memorable, beautiful tune, except for the folk melodies he used in his Scherzi).
2. The few "similarities" between Bruckner and Mahler cannot possibly outweigh their differences. I grew up listening to my teachers and musicians claiming the huge differences of two composers and they fought either in favour of one or the other but never for both. Bernstein was an all Mahlerian and a whole anti-Brucknerian. Karajan the opposite (the little Mahler he did at the end of his life cannot justify his interest in the composer).
3. Schubert composed, of course, religious works, but he never betrayed his human approach to the divine. Even his most advanced Masses are full of human love. His other works are very earthly in terms of the issues and the way he deals with. Mahler was indeed very much concerned with spiritual transcendence, but always as a mere human and with an obvious and obsessed fear for death (in every Symphony there is a funeral march or movement, in one or the other way!). Bruckner, even in his more urban moments, is so serious and stern that he could not composed something different. He repeats himself in the most glorious and monumental way.
4. The few examples of an indirect influence of Bruckner to other composers does not say something different than I did. The question still is : Can possibly Rautavaara, Simpson, Schnittke (not that important or influential composers anyway) sound as holdovers of Bruckner's music?
Parla
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Parla,
I don't think anyone would claim that there weren't substantial differences between Bruckner and Mahler - differences in spirit, formal techniques, orchestration. But the similarities are there - and the obvious impact of Bruckner on Mahler. Mahler, remember, prepared a piano reduction of Bruckner 3 as a student and attended Bruckner concerts as a disciple. The Mahler symphony, especially the huge adagios, is just unthinkable without Bruckner and many commentators (Harnoncourt, for instance) believe that Bruckner's harmonic language was even more adventurous than Mahler's.
As for your teachers - "I grew up listening to my teachers and musicians claiming the huge differences of two composers and they fought either in favour of one or the other but never for both." Well, I suspect that is a somewhat out-of-date view. Appreciation of Bruckner and Mahler has move on a lot in the last thirty years and there are countless admirers of both - including many great conductors. In any case, what your beloved teachers believed is clearly irrelevant.
Finally, it seems fairly obvious to me that Schubert's 9th is more or a less a Romantic symphony, despite the classical underpinnings: in scale, in its harmonic adventurousness, in spirit and feel as much as anything. Put it side by side with a typical Haydn symphony and you realise that you are now in a very different world. (It was written in 1828!) When Mendelssohn tried to put it on for the first time, there was practically a riot among the players because it was thought to be incomprehensible.
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1. Obviously Bruckner was a Romantic, but he just as obviously was in thrall to the metrical qualities of Classicism to a degree not matched by his peers (in this respect and others the linkage of him to Lisztian "new music" was erroneous).
2. I was not aware of some great Mahler/Bruckner divide - in my experience, most admirers of one at least like the other.
3. There are tons of lovely tunes in Bruckner, and many moments that are not serious and stern - if you can't hear them, you're unlucky.
4. Ah, this is obviously some strange usage of the word 'influence' that I hadn't previously been aware of.
'Art doesn't need philosophers. It just needs to communicate from soul to soul.' Alejandro Jodorowsky
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I forgot to reply to this absurdity earlier:
Mendelssohn??!! Struggle with melody????!!!!
If there is one thing he did have a genius for it was melody - a gift as fine and unforced as Mozart's. Have you even listened to his work? Are there any finer melodies in the history of music than those in the violin concerto? One after the other, after the other, after the other - a continuous stream of wonderful, memorable melodies. Or what about Songs without Words - 48 miniatures, each with a terrific, knockout tune. Or the piano trios........
Parla, you have said some daft things over the months, but this really takes the biscuit.
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The finale of 104 is not exactly my idea of a killer tune, pgraber.......but even so, Haydn didn't write it: it is a Croatian folk song called "Oj Jelena" which Haydn would have heard at Eisenstadt.
As for the "Emperor" - I was hoping someone wouldn't mention that........