Listening Project
Yes, so onto Joseph Martin Kraus's Symphony in C minor (not to be confused with the Symphonie funèbre in the same key). This is a 3 movement work from 1783:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xUMytQ24Ws
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WrbKOFBhrKQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjVDk3EAgk4
The timings suggest this is the Swedish CO/Peter Sundkvist version on Naxos. There is also a niftier version played by the conductor-less Concerto Köln on the Capriccio label.
The challenge here is to review the work without mentioning composers with the initials WAM or FJH!!
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Interesting fact: Kraus wrote the piece in c# minor, making it one of only 2 classical symphonies in that key (according to Wikipedia - I wonder who wrote the other one?) and Kraus only changed the key later to c minor.
I'm listening to it as we speak - the first thing that catches the ear is the huge amount of "room" in the recording, drowning fast passage-work and making the music sound unnecessarily "heavy". For this kind of repertoire, I like a much more direct recording, perhaps with a smaller orchestra as well. Not sure if it's the recording or the amount of players, but I get Karajan-associations in the slow movement, and I don't consider that a good thing.
As for the music itself, I once heard his "Funeral" symphony in a concert by Frans Brüggen, which made quite an impression. This piece sounds similar, perhaps a bit less extra-ordinary, more what you'd expect from a late 18th century composer in a "minor-key mood".
It's eloquent, very expressive music, which reminds one of the Sturm-und-Drang symphonies of Ha... oops.
Kraus' strength lies in the rich harmonies and the natural flow of his counterpoint. I'm not too impressed by his melodic inventiveness, but he manages to compensate that with his opulate orchestral colors and rhythmic finesse. One wish he would have been able to combine these qualities with the melodic gift of Mo... damn.
Well, can I say at least that the development section of the finale had some strong foreshadowings of Beethoven? ;)
EDIT: I see that on another Kraus-cd with Concerto Köln, a symphony in c# minor is included, which is in 4 parts and not identical with the present one. So apparently Kraus wrote BOTH of the c# minor symphonies mentioned above?
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50milliarden,
Kraus's C#m symphony is from the year before (1782) and not exactly the same as the C minor. In fact he rewrote it completely as well as dropped the minuet. It's to all intents and purposes a different work.
As for the size of the orchestra, the Cologne version would suit you better - according to the photo the band comprises just 16.
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50m, I know at least some dozen(s) of Symphonies in c minor (such a pivotal and popular key, even in the Classical period). So, instead of wondering (even as a joke) which is the "second" c minor Symphony, take note that :
- Some minor masters composed Symphonies in c minor, like Arne (1767), Boccherini (No 17, op41 in 1788), Herschel (No. 8 in 1761), Krommer (No.4, op.102 in 1821), Pleyel (one in 1778), Ries (the wonderful No.2, op.80 in 1814), Spohr (at least the technically "Classic" No.3 of 1828), Vanhal (one in 1772 and Wilms (two, the superb No.4, op.23 and the No.7).
- Haydn wrote three : the 52, 78 and the glorious 95 (the only one from the "London" Symphonies in a minor key).
- The First of Mendelssohn's ones, written in 1824. Very Classical in its form and structure and technically within the period's borders.
- Schubert composed his 4th, the famous "Tragic" (another coincidence of the "character" and the "key": Funebre, Tragic, Fate).
So, maybe instead of 2, we may have to look for 22 Symphonies in c minor, in the Classical era.
Obviously, Kraus Symphony(ies) in c minor fall in the list of the lesser masters, definitely having very little to do with the likes of WAM or FJH, albeit quite entertaining. The Concerto Koln recording is "niftier" by all means.
Parla
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C sharp minor, not C minor Parla! How many do you know?
Chris A.Gnostic
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I got confused with the "edit" of 50m's post, since for all I know and the double CD of Concerto Koln with all the major Symphonies, there are two c minor Symphonies but not two in c sharp minor. Actually, as Bazza mentioned, the BV 140 (initially in c sharp minor) became a short of "another" work in c minor as BV142, while the "Symphonie Funebre", BV 148, constitute the other c minor one.
So, practically, there is, in the Classical era, only an original kind of pre-work of a c minor Symphony in the very awkward and rare key of c sharp minor. It will be very interesting to know whether there is another original work in that audacious key.
Parla
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Cheating, but Wikipedia lists the following:
Bax, Symphony No.5
Mahler, Symphony No.5
Prokofiev, Symphony No.7
as well as a few rarer ones. None of them is 'classical' in the strict sense, except the Kraus. However, C sharp minor did turn up a concerto by Korngold for piano, left hand. Anyone heard this?
Chris
Chris A.Gnostic
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No, but Rimsky's piano concerto is in C#m. As for Mahler 5, it's more than stretching a point to say it is "in" any one key.
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Chris - et al - as promised and just before the deadline with this assignment! (It's Sunday eve.)
Korngold String Sextet:
The 2nd movement is very eloquent indeed. Graham has summed up the mood of each movement nicely. The 1st struck me as rich in melodic invention. The 3rd has enough variety to keep the dance interesting. The mood of the finale a bit more difficult to gauge on a 1st hearing - a bit tenser towards the end maybe? Again, sumptuous writing for strings.
In fact the whole work is rich in melodic invention. Overall what an incredibly accomplished work for a 17 year-old to have written. And a real sense of comprehensiveness in each movement. Perhaps another unjustly neglected composer, though I gather that his music has seen something of a revival in recent decades, and that he is now seen as much more than just a film-score writer.
Mark
Chris - don't know his left-hand PC , but it was written for the same pianist that Ravel composed his left-hand PC for - Paul Wittgenstein. Are there any others which were composed for him?
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Prokofiev's fourth concerto and the recently rediscovered Hindemith work spring to mind.
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There's an interesting article in the February edition of Gramophone about Aho's claim to be the greatest living symphonist and Bazza will be chuffed that the must-have CD they recommend is of number 9 (with the cello concerto). Are they getting ideas for features from this thread? Obviously not but it makes good reading!
After hearing those snippets on you tube I'm going to get that CD and explore Aho's output. A certain Scelsi 3-CD set containing Aeon is winging its way to me after Brumas' suggested piece earlier.
I'm pleased to have the chance to hear and discuss new music with you guys. This thread is really worthwhile and is actually helping record industry sales! Kraus next anyway, someone else unknown to me. It will be beneficial in future to drag up some obscure and unknown works from better known composers too.
Graham
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So that's two lots of commission Aho owes me. Plus some from the Rota estate. How did you get on with that Muti CD, Graham?
I also like the idea of dragging overshadowed masterpieces out of obscurity. I did suggest Brahms's magnificent cantata (quasi-operatic scena) "Rinaldo". How familiar are people with that?
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Chris - don't know his left-hand PC , but it was written for the same pianist that Ravel composed his left-hand PC for - Paul Wittgenstein. Are there any others which were composed for him?
In addition to the pieces already mentioned, Richard Strauss wrote a forgettable piece with a mythological title which I won't bother to wiki. I've got it in an box of all major symphonic works with Kempe.
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Bazza, the Muti CD is really good. The Godfather part 1 was always one of my favourite films and I can't get those brooding themes out of my head. Keep expecting a horse's head on my pillow which would certainly ruin my four week old marriage! The love music is simply gorgeous. The other film music is well written, espacially Il Gattopardo. I haven't seen any of those films.
I don't know Rinaldo. He hasn't just signed for the Hammers has he?! I love Brahms' choral works, especially his glowing German Requiem and beautiful Alto Rhapsody, but this work has escaped my attention. We should put it on the list next time and see why it is a "flower born to blush unseen".
Graham
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He should Bazza, more likely he'll be expecting you to commission something from him!
Hope you will not be disappointed with the full Aho 9 Mark. I don't think you will be.
Anyway, we have new homework now, the Kraus symphony in C minor (VB142).
Have a good weekend!
Chris
Chris A.Gnostic