Musical moments proclaiming profound religious beliefs.
So Parla, despite acknowledging Martin's "gentle interjection" to move on you still "feel compelled" to repeat the point that a believer cannot be deluded in his belief and you state it as fact. Then your regret sourness from others, presumably me.
If we need a reason for the fact that there are now so few of us still communicating here we need look no further than what has happened in this thread. Every single point has been made before - about religious music, about the faith of composers, about faith itself - and by the same people in the same pompous way.
I have persisted but it often feels like a dialogue of the deaf. One by one, people fall away, tired of being lectured at, tired of having their viewpoints dismissed or discredited, tired of certainties that brook no room for doubt or alternative viewpoints.
If this forum becomes a cozy little coterie for a self-important few, where alternative viewpoints and digression are slated as subversive, you will soon have little to discuss beyond how superior you chosen few are.
There feels little point in trying to make it otherwise any more.
Vic.
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Please gentlemen, take note of what Mr Cullingford said. If you don't want to discuss the topic there is no need to. You don't have to destroy it for anyone else. Just think of something else to discuss and start another thread or contribute to any of the existing threads. There are around 500 to choose from in the General Discussion alone It's that simple.
How odd that it is always 'someone else' to blame for what is wrong. Vic, sorry to say so but your 'persistence' is part of the problem. Parla, please stop ribbing Vic if you don't want more of the same. End of lecture.
If you read my first post again, Vic, you may see that it differs from what had been discussed before. Perhaps you can find something 'on topic' to say. Parla has already noticed this, thank you Parla.
If you two want to keep squabbling may I humbly suggest pistols at dawn.
Parla, if I don't hear any gunshots in the meantime I will reply to your 'on-topic' comments in the morning.
Good night gentlemen.
Chris
Chris A.Gnostic
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For my part, the reason I have not contributed for a few weeks is precisely because I have grown so weary of the two schoolboys who just can't resist another tedious argument with each other. But when they get in trouble they can always be relied on to say, "He started it", "No, He started it". Then they return to their unending game of football. And still the score is nil - nil.
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Points taken, Chris and Arbutus. My "pistol is already down".
I await your response, Chris, on the topic.
Arbutus, spot on as for the "nil-nil", a bit questionable about the rest, but O.K. for food for thought. In any case, I don't intend to go to the penalties...
Parla
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Thanks Arbutus for your helpful comment, and Parla for your response.
A good starting place for a response to my original post is Parla’s “It's difficult to claim the actual reference of the composer to God. One thing is for sure: almost all of them, in one or the other way, were a sort of believers.” Though Parla was speaking mainly about the 19th Century the statement is true for virtually the whole of the millenium, and not just for composers. Belief was the norm, and didn’t require much thinking about.
So, it seemed to me that when something so striking as the opening of the Credo of the Missa Solemnis comes up, amongst so many comfortable, even routine doxologies, we are forced to sit up and take note. [Most composers struggled to fit so many words of rather dry text into a reasonable time frame]. In Beethoven’s setting, the word Credo, Credo, heard by churchgoers every Sunday, fairly jumps out at the listener, especially in a great performance (Try Klemperer or Toscanini). There is no possibility for the listener to doubt Beethoven’s deeply committed belief. I can’t think of many other examples that so tersely insist. Surely you don’t have to be a believer to be profoundly moved by it.
Now to move on, Parla, to your two ‘Beethoven’ examples:
“One of the most paramount examples is the slow movement of Beethoven's String Quartet in a minor, op.132, titled Heilige Dankgesang eines Genessen an die Gottheit (A Convalescent's Holy Song of Thanksgiving to the Divinity). It's amazing how often Beethoven suggests, in this short phrase, the Divine: Holy Song, Thanksgiving, Divinity. While the music is of absolute abstract nature, one cannot fail to recognise all these three Holy elements: the Holy Song, the Thanksgiving and the address to the Divine One, in a most sublime music ever composed.”
What both this example and the Credo have in common is a text relating to the music. But whereas the Credo text is an integral part of the music (it’s irrelevant that we wouldn’t notice the statement of belief without the words), the case of the string quartet is slightly different. Beethoven did write the words on the manuscript and so we are left in no doubt about their association with the music, and a powerful association it is, borne from Beethoven’s profound beliefs. Even as a non-believer I am deeply moved by this association. Yet one might argue (I’m sure Vic would, and not without justification) that the music will stand on its own without its header, and without any religious connotations.
Lastly to Parla’s final ‘Beethoven’ example:
“In a less apparent way, Beethoven, in the Finale of his Sixth Symphony, made a less obvious reference in the movement's sub-title: Hintengesang. Frohe und dankbare Gefuhle nach dem Sturm (Shepherds' song; cheerful and thankful feelings after the storm). The reference of the "Sepherds" and the "thankful feelings" is a concealed reference to...God, in a quite profound way. This movement, as it unfolds, reaches the culmination point of a true believer addressing the Divine. It's a monumental uplifting music of human's faith, hope and love. One of the best and most substantive movements the great Master ever wrote.”
I think I remember Simon Rattle saying much the same (in an interview with Richard Osborne around the time of his Beethoven cycle with the VPO). It’s not something I’d ever thought of particularly when listening to the music (incidentally, least of all in Rattle’s performance). The titles seem more general in nature to me. For me, Parla's interpretation is a step too far, even bearing in mind what I know from the previous two examples (though I don’t of course doubt the sincerity of the response of Parla or other listeners who find the same, but that’s something quite different, and not the subject of this thread).
Incidentally, you may remember, in a different context, Mark and I discussed the importance of the poem in Debussy's Prelude a l'apres midi.... and of the titles of the movements in La Mer,, so this is not just a 'religious' question
What does surprise me, during a period in which religious belief was the daily norm (nearly a millenium’s worth of religious music) is the rarity of any music expressing any discomfort with the status quo. On that, more later....
(I’m summoned for other activities).
Chris
Chris A.Gnostic
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Vic,
You wrote "I thank you for your information regarding the music of the mass of my childhood but although I have a lot of Gregorian Chant, none uses the music we (presumably?) were familiar with."
I assume you are speaking of plainchant. The most frequently sung chants for the common of the mass (Kyrie, Gloria, etc.) are the Missa No. VIII ( (Missa de Angelis) and No. IX (Missa Cum Jubilo). These were the ones I heard most sundays (and sang too). They have certainly been recorded by the Solesmes monks and probably by many others too. Excerpts are to be found on YouTube too. There were also chants for parts of the proper of the masses on feast days but I never got to sing those.
Hope this is what you meant??
Chris
Chris A.Gnostic
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Thanks a lot, Chris, for your thorough response.
Do you have any thoughts, remarks, views on my second (on topic) post (#4, p.1) on Bruckner and his 9th in particular as well as Faure's Requiem?
Thanks in advance,
Parla
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As promised, some comments on your Bruckner and Faure post, Parla
You wrote: “On one hand, we have a composer like Bruckner, who claimed that he was chosen by God to compose his works (among his sayings: "They want me to write differently. Certainly, I could but I must not. God has chosen me from thousands and given me, of all people, this talent. It's Him that I must give account"). His monumental 9th, was dedicated "to our Beloved God". It is said that he added afterwards: "if he wants to accept it"! Despite the numerous signs of the reference to the Divinity, the work, particularly in the second movement, sounds quite down to earth, at least to me. Some wise old people, when they listen -for the first time- to only the first movement, they claimed that they felt more the smell of Death than the spirit of something divine.”
Yes, Bruckner is a good example of a composer whose faith is truly beyond question (surely no one would argue with that), but whose symphonies at least feel rather secular. The reason they are quite often performed in churches probably has more to do with the adsvantage of a warm acoustic with a reasonably long reverberation period than any religious connotation (or so it seems to me). Perhaps there is something generic in the German late romantic style that does not feel religious. The increasing chromaticism? And yes, the 9th is the darkest and gloomiest of his symphonies (arguably also the most chromatic?), even with the (controversial) finale. Incidentally, even Bruckner’s Motets are rarely to be heard in church.
I remember though an interesting comment on Bruckner’s symphonies from Robert Simpson. Describing a number of romantic symphonies in terms of “battles fought and ultimately won (or not)” he comments sagely that in Bruckners symphonies, although there are the greatest of battles, the outcome is never in doubt from the the first note. He says something like “it’s as though the battle has been viewed from the security of heaven above”. [I’ve tried unsuccessfully to find the text; I must have it somewhere - his actual words are so much better than mine. Perhaps someone else remembers seeing it?]
“On the other hand, we have a work like Faure's Requiem. To me, it sounds always like a profound religious work, a testimony of the composer's attachment to God. I was utterly surprised, when I read that he confessed that he composed his Requiem almost for "entertainment" reasons. The opening three movements do not show that, almost at all, but, maybe the rest of the work...betrays something less divine.”
Hmm. More difficult. I quite recently by chance came upon a performance in Winchester Cathedral (Bournemouth SO)- the first time I’d heard it in church, and remember thinking at the time that it didn’t sound quite right in church. It sounds more religious than Bruckner though (to these ears anyway).It does have a religious feel to me, even though it comes off better in the concert hall.
Overall I suppose the moral for composers is “Listen to my music, not what I say!”
Finally, back to Credo. As a final, only partly relevant, shot: something I was reading in the superb new Faber Pocket Guide to Bach (Nicholas Kenyon) attracted my attention for this thread.
As is well known, Bach was fascinated by number symbolism (often making use of 14 for Bach, 41 for JSBach, etc. Bach used this number symbolism to underline in a peculiarly Bachian way the importance of the word Credo in the opening movement of that section of the Mass in B minor. CREDO=43 (C=3,R=17,E=5,D=4, O=14), and in this movement the word Credo is repeated 43 times! Now there’s a different way of showing one’s belief!
Best wishes
Chris
Now Bach and his working methods; there's an idea. Perhaps after the summer has gone.
Chris A.Gnostic
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CODA: AN ANTIDOTE TO PROFOUND RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
In his book The God Delusion, Richard Dawkins writes:
“Even great artists have to earn a living, and they take commissions where they are to be had..... Its enormous wealth made the Church the dominant patron of the arts. If history had worked out differently, and Michelangelo had been commissioned to paint a ceiling for a giant Museum of Science, mightn’t it have produced something at least as inspirational as the Sistine Chapel? How sad that we shall never hear Beethoven’s Mesozoic Symphony, or Mozart’s opera The Expanding Universe. And what a shame that we are deprived of Haydn’s Evolution Oratorio.”
Well, the church is not the only or even main patron now, so how about it? How about some moments proclaiming profound non-religious, anti-religious, irreligious or rationalist beliefs? There should be some by now. Perhaps there are. Any suggestions?
Chris
PS For me, it’s back to Beethoven Op.132. Goodnight.
Chris A.Gnostic
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While I agree, based on the "gentle interjection" by Martin too, to move on, I feel compelled to answer the points raised in your last post, Vic. My reply is in the best possible spirit of communication and, please, kindly take it as such.
I beleived that my statement "delusion is not an option, when faith is involved" was a "definition" of Faith, not of delusion, since the faithful has taken a decision to believe regardless or beyond "infallibility" (if one decides that God exists, he cannot wonder whether this is right or wrong; the non-believers can). Delusion, simply cannot be applicable, at least from the side of the beleiver. Of course, the non-beleivers may judge this decision as they wish but they cannot offend the believers by calling them any names.
In this vein, the author of this topic (and even me), definitely didn't expect a rapid sour deviation off the subject, which was simply where composers show their profound religious beliefs, something that can be answered by both believers and non-believers based on specific musical examples, as Chris, Mark and me did.
Finally, it may not be "too hard for me to find the reason" why the forum looks somehow "empty", but it is a bit hard for me to justify it.
However, if this is the way we have to...move on...so be it.
Parla