Shostakovitch Symphony No?

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CARLOS PINHEIRO JR
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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

I agree with Magnus Opus' avoidance list except for the 7th. Surely it's bloated and could be thirty minutes shorter, but the first (Bartók's spoof of the "invasion theme" in the Concerto for Orchestra notwithstanding) and fourth movements are the work of a master, and unmistakably shostakovichian.

Magnus Opus
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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No? RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

TedR wrote:

But what's the objection to 14? I've never seen anything but praise for this. I think even Leonard Bernstein said something to the effect it was the one exception in Shostakovich's late descent into mediocrity.

Ted

  He probably said it just as his recording was coming out. The 14th (and the 13th) are fine if you like histrionic Russian wailing and deep Russian basses. But the 14th strikes me as being a putting together of fairly random poetry and not very symphonic. Call it a song cycle. I don't think it's as deep as some people like to make out to be.  If I could pick one from the 'avoidance' list it would be the 2nd. Weird and youthfull. Shostakovich said of his 2nd and 3rd symphonies 'I misunderstood what people wanted' You bet, but it is a strange and genuine attempt to glorify 'a new beginning' however silly it seems now.

 

 

parla
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RE: will

As I mentioned in my first post in this thread, if you really wish to comprehend, so that you may be able to appreciate and, possibly even to like the complex Symphonic and Chamber work of Shostakovich, you have to go in chronological order and study why and how he composed each one of them.

Of course, if you have limited knowledge of his work and you jump to the 14th, you will never get it. The same applies to the 7th or the 13th String Quartet, for that matter. Imagine a novice to try to get into Wagner's Music by having as a first listening experience the first scene of Siegfried?! He might even hate Wagner for the rest of his life. Or, contemplate for a while a case of another "virgin" listener who wants to dig in Bach's music, starting with the unfinished Fugue from the Art of Fugue.

The 14th Symphony is a masterpiece of a very personal nature. You have to reach -to attain- it, not simply to jump in. It's not a cycle of Songs, but a Symphony with integrated voices. The magic of this Symphony is the innovative orchestration, which influenced later on Schrhedrin to compose his "Carmen" Ballet (on the homonym Opera by Bizet), using an almost identical orchestration.

Finally, like any other trully Great composer, even the less "important", significant, brilliant works (actually even its trash works) are good music to listen to, to explore and to learn more about him and music in general. For example, in Bach's case, there is nothing to discard. Every work counts. Mozart's output likewise. Beethoven's as well. And the list may go on...

Therefore, it's not what to avoid, but rather to what extent and how much I am able to get into the music of Shostakovich. I can assure you the journey is exciting and the final destination is absolutely worthwhile.

Parla

eyeresist
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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

Shostakovich's cycle is agreed even by admirers to be inconsistent, although all the symphonies have points of interest.

The most successful ones are 1, 5, 9, 10 and 15.

6 is an odd duck, in no way objectionable but hard to get your head around.

The wartime 7 and 8 are sprawling monsters that are hard to make totally convincing. I think 7 would be more popular if it was only the first movement!

4 sprawls too. It's his most Mahleresque. 11 has risen in popularity, with enthusiasts calling it an undiscovered "great", but I'm not convinced, finding it too much like film music in the negative sense, i.e. it doesn't work without the program.

2 and 3 are interesting because they are Shostakovich at his most overtly modernist. Most conductors turn in fairly perfunctory performances, but there are riches to be discovered.

12 is generally agreed to be the one real failure. The sticking point is the repetitive second half of the finale, which destroys whatever credit the symphony has earned up to that point. No conductor has yet made this part convincing, but I like to believe it could be done one day.

13 and 14 are song cycles, a genre I don't care for, so I really can't evaluate them. Some Shostakovich fans love them, others act like they don't exist :)

 

For recordings, Karajan is an easy choice for the 10th, one of his real successes. For the rest, go Russian. I recommend the classic Kondrashin cycle, if you can find it. Mravinsky is also very good (his 8th on Regis is the standard recommendation). Svetlanov's recordings of 1, 5 and 7 have recently been released and are worth seeking. Rozhdestvensky recorded a cycle, but is only really outstanding in the 4th - he is the one to hear in this work. If you are tempted by Jansons' cycle, note that he's only good in 1, 9, 10 and 15. Avoid Gergiev.

I've heard great things about Caetani's cycle, but it's rather expensive to acquire.

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parla
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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

I really hate to come back on the same matters, but, after eyeresist's post, I find myself obliged to respond, since Shostakovich is one of my soft spots.

To start with Symphonies 13 and 14. They are not Song Cycles, as at face value they may seem. It is too superficial. Shostakovich himself called the 14th a Symphony to emphasise the unity of the work musically and philosophically, since most of the poems deal with the subject of death and mortality. Not all movements are linked; there are some breaks that effectively divide the work into a "conventional" four-movement structure. It's important to note that this Symphony is almost completely atonal! It was dedicated to Britten, by the way.

13th is a sort of Choral Symphony. The music provides a solid symphonic framework for the work : a strongly dramatic opening movement, a scherzo, two slow movements and a finale; in other words, a fully justified form of Symphony.

12th is not a failure. Not at all. It's not his strong one, but it's a truly program music, above all. It's an extremely traditional Symphony with no experimental endeavours. It has been called a "folk heroic epic", while the 11th was called a "folk music drama". 11th is a masterwork of an immediacy and simplicity, unusual even for Shostakovich. The work lends itself to a strong emphasis on tonality and a generally accessible musical idiom. The musical effect is breathtaking in the hands of a great conductor (regardless of the program it represents, if it is sometimes considered as "film music", it should be a Master one and it works perfectly fine even without any program. I have experienced an unforgettably magnificent and fully memorable live performance in US with the late Kreizberg).

7th and 8th are inaccessible masterpieces that require preparation, study and comprehension of their purpose and structure of composition. It's slippery ground for the innocent, indifferent, casual or average listener. However, for the well prepared, they constitute a very rewarding listening experience. They work normally in live performances rather than in recordings.

The 4th is also a great work of an ambiguous character, but great musical interest in a radical orchestration, development, structure and resolution. I have seen a live performance of it in Berlin with Gergiev and it was stunning and truly memorable.

So, to sum up: the Shostakovich's Symphonies are not incosistent but rather uneven. They all have something to offer, particularly if one has the time, courage and genuine interest to indulge in them from the First to the last.

As for the performances, due to their complex, thick and dense orchestration, I prefer the state of the art, demonstration quality recording of Kitayenko on Capriccio, in excellent SACD format. It's expensive, but absolutely worthwhile. There are some very good recordings, in SACD, on Pentatone, with different conductors and obviously various results (the 5th with Kreizberg and the 15th with Pletnev are strong contenders). Caetani on Arts is fine, but not even close to Kitayenko. Otherwise, you may chose whatever suits your hi-fi system (be careful, Shostakovich orchestration can easily blow your speakers away; at low listening levels, the effect is minimal. For me, his Symphonies work always better in live performances).

Parla

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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

parla wrote:

12th is not a failure. Not at all. It's not his strong one, but it's a truly program music, above all. It's an extremely traditional Symphony with no experimental endeavours. It has been called a "folk heroic epic", while the 11th was called a "folk music drama". 11th is a masterwork of an immediacy and simplicity, unusual even for Shostakovich. The work lends itself to a strong emphasis on tonality and a generally accessible musical idiom. The musical effect is breathtaking in the hands of a great conductor (regardless of the program it represents, if it is sometimes considered as "film music", it should be a Master one and it works perfectly fine even without any program. I have experienced an unforgettably magnificent and fully memorable live performance in US with the late Kreizberg).

Parla

The 11th is an overlong rant and the 12th seems to be made up from the bits Shostakovich threw away while writing the 11th on auto-pilot. The 12th shouldn't even be considered as music, unless you count utilities digging up the road outside your house as music. Not even Mravinsky could save either. The 11th belongs in the bin and the 12th should be double bagged and only handled with gloves, toxic waste.

Mircea Nestor
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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

I, for one, think his 11th symphonies is amongst my favourite of his. I was surprised to find in this thread that it gets such a mixed response, I would've thought that it was universally praised. It's just that it had a big effect on me. And one can always look up the program online to get a better idea of what's going on, but it's not like the music doesn't hold it's own or anything like that. One musn't be discouraged by it having a program.

Atonal, I hope will try it out for yourself, especially if you're in the neighbourhood, listening to the 10th, heh. Shostakovich is one of my favourite composers and I hope you find a lot to like in his music.

Also, would like to second the Petrenko/Liverpool proposal. I think that cycle is worth keeping an eye on, it's great. I enjoyed all the releases so far. If only we could get a new one every couple of months.

naupilus
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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

Although the original question was about symphonies theres is another work that I think gets unjustly neglected - the opera 'Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk'. I can never understand why it is neglected, in comparison say with the Janacek operas. The music is fantastic and clearly Shostakovich had dramatic theatre in his blood. The terrible reception the work received on its premiere probably denied posterity a number of operas that he might have composed. It also has to be said that the original short story by Leskov is a wonderful piece of writing.

I also have a sentimental attatchment to the 11th symphony - it was the first Shostakovich symphony I heard (Berglund on an EMI cassette - those were the days!). Yes it is not a pure symphony, but as a programmatic work it really hits the spot, although I have to admit my mental image is somewhat prejudiced by a similar scene in 'Doctor Zhivago', with the very Russian looking Omar Sahrif (of all David Lean's many qualities his casting could be very odd, but a part of me will always wish we had got to see Albert Finney as Lawrence).

Back to Shostakovich and one last work - the first cello concerto, with that bruising opening. 

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parla
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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

Magnus, your language is anti-music and, therefore, not prone to any reply, on the substance at least.

However, the verdict for 11th, even in this tiny thread, is against you. As for the 12th, time will tell, even in these forums. Just for your information, 12th is played (and even recorded) more often than other more "trusted" works of Shostakovich or other composers of 20th century. It's not a work for everyone or for your everyday concerns and needs, but when it's the right time and the right place (live performances are much more preferable), it works and it's pure Shostakovich.

Parla

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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

Sir Adrian Boult gave the first London performance of the 12th Symphony in November of 1962 just a few months after Rozhdestvensky gave the first Great Britain performance (at Edinburgh I think). I have a CD of Boult's concert at the RFH and have always enjoyed listening to it. I find the 5th to be a huge bore. Boult, by the way, was asked to do an all-English concert or some war-horse but refused to do the same old thing again and again. When the powers-that-be at the BBC relented he chose the Shostakovich. He showed them!!!

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eyeresist
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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

parla wrote:
Magnus, your language is anti-music and, therefore, not prone to any reply, on the substance at least.

However, the verdict for 11th, even in this tiny thread, is against you.

I'm interested to read everyone's opinions on this subject, no matter how controversial - as long as we don't descend to personal attack. Let's please continue to play the ball, not the man.

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Magnus Opus
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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

Sorry Ref

Micos69
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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

I would start with 5 and 10,  the best in terms of symphonic form.  I would leave 4 and the engimatic 15 until much later.  I would avoid 3 and 12.

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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No? RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

Magnus Opus, The 11th is not an overlong bore if it is played at a decent pace - e.g. Mravinsky and the recent Petrenko - Berglund (my first version on CD) is just too slow.

eyeresist
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RE: Shostakovitch Symphony No?

Magnus Opus wrote:

Sorry Ref

Let me just grab my stripey shirt :)

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