Where do I start with Opera?

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dubrob
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

You would think so wouldn´t you, and it does sound like a logical step, but it doesn´t always work out that way. The Debussy example is a perfect one. I have always loved Debussy, but Pelleas took me an awfully long time to fully enjoy and appreciate unreservedly. How many Beethoven fans love Fidelio, or Tchaikovsky fans his operas? Likewise I´m still struggling with Nielsen´s operas. It may be argued that these are just not great operas, or not their relative composers greatest works, but I think there´s more to it than that. Opera is just such a unique form of art that getting it right, the mix of music, drama, plot, libretto is extremely difficult, and some composers for whatever reasons seem to have the knack more than others. Why did many great composers never write any in the first place.  

davidayers
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

dubrob wrote:
Why did many great composers never write any in the first place?

It's not an absolute music genre, is it, so you'd have to have extrinsic reasons to write opera. That said, there aren't many of the most famous who never wrote any. Those who didn't also didn't compose in some other genres and never aimed to be all-round composers. I suppose the obvious candidates are Brahms, Chopin, Liszt, Bruckner, Sibelius, Webern. I exclude Mahler for reasons which could be debated. It is kind of clear why none of these ever did. Many of the great composers are known only or mainly for opera, and opera is massively influential on 'absolute music' forms (Mozart, obviously, and on the list above e.g. Wagner's influence on Bruckner, maybe Kullervo as a kind of nationalist oratorio, Liszt's apparent indebtedness to Phantom of the Opera, etc).

Who else among the classic, repertoire composers should be on this list?

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dubrob
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

Well I always thought that Schubert could have written a great opera, but for some reason didn´t. The thought of operas by Ives or Lutoslawski or still possibly by Kurtag is tantalising, but I think you haven´t named all the others.

dubrob
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

Sorry that should be have in the last sentence.

MyronC
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

Actually Richy I would steer clear of all Wagner and Mozart as a beginner; what you should try is Humperdink's Hansel & Gretel; great tunes (think 2h Wagner) and a history of excellent recordings. Next, I would have a go with Aida; great tunes again and some super arias...good luck, Myron

dubrob
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

Two things I learned today, it seems Lutoslawski planned to write an opera based on Aristophanes´ The Birds, he even had a libretto written, and second that Elliott Carter was almost 70 before he first heard La Boheme, and when he did he didn´t think much of it.  

guillaume
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

davidayers wrote:

dubrob wrote:
Why did many great composers never write any in the first place?

I suppose the obvious candidates are Brahms, Chopin, Liszt, Bruckner, Sibelius, Webern. It is kind of clear why none of these ever did.

With the exception of Chopin (piano-fixated) and, possibly, Bruckner (too other-worldly), any of those composers might have written operas. Indeed, Liszt did write an opera as a lad and certainly had later operatic projects, which he finally abandoned only late in his life. Sibelius abandoned his much earlier in his career but I think his reason was essentially the same as Liszt's - the crushing shadow of Wagner.

An opera is very much a joint venture. Most composers need, as well as a congenial subject, a librettist; it's not like chancing on a poem and setting it to music. They also need, unless they have the self-belief of a new Wagner, a commission. Not to mention a sense of theatre, lacking notably in Beethoven and Schubert. Yes, Fidelio is one of the greatest operas - but entirely on account of its surpassing music. Its theatrical deficiencies ensure its relative rarity on the stage beside Mozart's operas, for example.

I think the above points, if you agree with them, might explain why certain composers have had great success with their operas and others, more or equally gifted, have not - or haven't written any.

 

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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

dubrob wrote:

Elliott Carter was almost 70 before he first heard La Boheme, and when he did he didn´t think much of it.  

 

Elliot Carter was a mere stripling when he first heard La Boheme. At any rate he waited a further 20 years before writing his own opera, "What's Next", which I've heard. I though it quite good, even funny in places, but it doesn't seem to have been a hit. What might he have achieved had he heard La Boheme only 50 years earlier?

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guillaume
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

 

dubrob wrote:

Elliott Carter was almost 70 before he first heard La Boheme, and when he did he didn´t think much of it.  

 

Elliot Carter was a mere stripling when he first heard La Boheme. At any rate he waited a further 20 years before writing his own opera, "What's Next", which I've heard. I thought it quite good, even funny in places, but it doesn't seem to have been a hit. What might he have achieved had he heard La Boheme only 50 years earlier?

 

EDIT:  Sorry this post has appeared twice. I merely wanted to correct "though" in the first one to "thought" as above. Don't know what went wrong.

 

 

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James Inverne
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RE: Where do I start

Hi tagalie,

My colleague in the technical team has addressed the 65 character question here.

On the opera, I agree with you about Hobson et al, though I think the dramatic experience sweeps away those considerations (wouldn't want it on CD though). If vocal brilliance is especially important to you, I do suggest that old Covent Garden film with Shicoff, Cotrubas and Thomas Allen, which is convincing visually (they don't look like starving youngsters but neither do they look like Pavarotti!) and musically is superb. I love Shicoff's sound...

All the best,

James

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tagalie
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RE: Where do I start RE: Where do I start

Thanks James.

 

Dubrob, and all the guys engaged in the cd versus dvd exchanges:

Our library just got in the Solti Bluebeard dvd and I tried it last night. Having lived with the Kertesz all my life, with it and ingrained visuals in my head, I was, as they say in this neck of the woods, loaded for bear.

But I came out pleasantly surprised. Solti does an excellent job as you'd expect, though the dvd sound doesn't match the old decca. Sylvia Sass looks spectacular as Judith and sounds good. Kolos Kovats also sounds fine as Bluebeard. They've made him look stock-villainish and wooden, not that you expect Bluebeard to be the life and soul of any party. The castle is suitably spooky and scenes behind the seven doors are done quite imaginatively except that they're vintage 1981 and look it. Set design and camera-work have come a long way since then. Red lights and dye just don't cut it as gore. Behind the last door, all the wives are actually Sylvia Sass, an interesting touch. Picture is poor, sound is very good.

I'm glad I saw it though this in one opera I'm very content to experience in sound only and let my mind supply the picture. Watching it reinforces that Bartok's musical portrayal is amazing. The aural blaze that announces the sight of Bluebeard's realm is surely more thrilling than anything we're ever likely to see on stage, certainly more effective than this film.

What a superb work, but whether it's a good lead in to opera I can't decide. It's more of a hybrid, like Honegger's Jeanne d'Arc.

davidayers
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

Did people see Robert LePage's production of Bluebeard, along with Erwartung (waaay back)? Those seemed to show that a great director - who got the point about the expressionism of these pieces - could properly present them as stage works.

Incidentally I was sorry to learn that László Polgár, who I twice heard in this role, had died recently. His Bluebeard was magnificent.

 

Edited to add: I saw the LePage back in 1993. I see now that it has been revived since then and may even still be around, so go for it!

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dubrob
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

Thanks Tagalie I´ll try hunt that one down. I´ve had second thoughts and I would recommend something by Puccini over Bluebeard as a starting point. I also think Bluebeard works very well in a sung performance only because it´s a work that has to be created in the mind of the listener more than most operas I think; Erwartung is another good example. As an aside the lift in my new appartment block makes the exact same sound when it opens as the doors in Bluebeards Castle in the Kertesz recording. I´m not sure what to expect everytine it opens.

PS for anyone interesed Rolf posted a link where you can see an entire performance of Bluebeard, I think it´s in the youtube dump. I tried it yesterday, but unfortunately it kept stopping, probably because my bandwidth is very low.  

Peter Street
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

If you love Bach, Ravel, Vaughan Williams, I don't think you are a beginner.   Bach's vocal music depends on recitative - if you can deal with Bach's recitatives, Mozart's or Handel's shouldn't be a problem.   True, we have no opera by Bach, but we have some very dramatic music indeed.   Nowadays there's a belief that opera ought to be credible drama, and if it isn't it ought to be made to look like it, which has resulted in some very good productions and some notoriously bad ones.  Unless you can get regularly to a nearby opera house from East Anglia, you will have to depend on radio, DVD, or other recorded sources, so opera in the theatre isn't going to be more than the icing on the cake.

The drama in opera comes largely from the act of singing, and the purpose of any libretto or staging is really to create opportunities for singers, singing, to work on your emotions.   So listen to singers singing, and let your emotions be worked on - it doesn't matter really whether they are actually performing in opera or not, at least, not to begin with.  Try - and its not always easy or possible -to get the words they're singing, but don't expect the translations to tell you everything.   They won't, for example, tell you why a top note is where it is, unless the translator is very, very good, and not often then.   So try to get some notion of the original language, too.   There is absolutely nothing wrong with listening to highlights, or solo operatic recitals.   That is how most beginners learn, anyway.

As for the dreaded recitative, opera began with it.   Arias and ensembles and choruses came very much later.   You could do much worse than begin where opera did, once you know what singing can do.   Monteverdi is a great composer, and three of his operas survive.   Orfeo, or Poppaea, might open your ears to a great deal.   

And don't judge works by first impressions.   Some very good operas began as failures, in any case.   Some recordings or broadcasts can still fall short of what's needed.   Follow your ears and keep an open mind.   And try Le Nozze di Figaro, at least.  Listen very, very carefully to the finale of Act II, where the music is often saying something quite different from what appears to be the stage action, but both are part of what the opera is about.   All good operas get into this sort of territory somewhere, and this is where the real drama makes the music.  

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richypike
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RE: Where do I start with Opera?

Quote:
If you love Bach, Ravel, Vaughan Williams, I don't think you are a beginner.

Thanks Peter for your guidance. No I'm no newcomer to classical music and do enjoy many vocal and choral works - opera, i guess, is my last 'obstacle' in completing my appreciation of all things 'classical'.

I have spent an hour this morning watching/listening to the first two acts of La Boheme by Opera Australia. I'm taking it in chunks at first and can say I'm finding it very enjoyable, whether the translation or singing etc are up to scratch I'm not sure or particularly worried about at this point.

I think Handel and Monteverdi might be more to my taste.

Incidentally are you Peter Street the poet?