New Klemperer releases on EMI
Thanks a lot for your kind understanding, Chris.
In any case, I never meant to degrade Klemperer's conducting and recording legacy. However, after so many years of listening, I feel a bit "sober" against any great performer. So, I tend to point out certain weak points of his/her otherwise brilliant career and considerable contribution to his/her Art.
Despite Klemperer's clear winners in Beethoven, Mahler, Brahms, some Wagner etc., I cannot neglect or overlook the "not so perfect" or idiomatic Mozart, Mendelssohn, Bach or Schumann. However, I can fully understand that, for some listeners, even this "unusual" Mozart/Bach etc. can be a perfect vehicle to reach their works.
As for Mendelssohn, I thought I made myself clear. The difference with other masters of composition is that he did not develop, in a strict way, his genius. In a much shorter life, Schubert managed to show the development of his talent, compositional skill, craft and scale of composition. So, my problem with Mendelssohn is his sort of complacence as for his opus.
Best and "genuine" wishes, as ever,
Parla
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Thanks to this thread I am inspired to delve deeper and deeper into the Klemperer recorded legacy - last night the turn of Haydn,the Military symphony.Brilliant.
I think it should be mentioned that Klemperer was fortunate in having a first class orchestra,the Philharmonia,at his disposal during his Indian summer.The wind instruments particularly were outstanding.This can be clearly heard on those marvelous Walter Legg produced Columbia recordings.
I would not call Klemperer's Mozart "not so perfect" in fact quite the opposite.Lacking in sentimentality it certainly was. He freely admitted colour and style did not interest him, as he said on the famous Face to Face interview "I leave that to (Bruno) Walter". Be it Mozart or Mahler or anyone else, you always get the "architecture" of a piece with Klemperer,and I disagree with Parla in so far as Klemperer was always true to the spirit of the composer he was performing, that has nothing to do with the style or size of the orchestra.It goes deeper then that.
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I never contested the Klemperer's "best intentions" (to be always true to the spirit of the composer). However, I still believe the results betray him a bit. By all means, his "deeper" journey to the essence of Mozart or Bach's works were absolutely valid. However, the face value (the surface) should be truthful too. So, issues such as style, size and type of orchestra count as well. At least Mackerras managed both quite well, in his Linn recordings.
Parla
P.S.: HM, we should not forget where the best intentions lead to...
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Fair comment Parla and each to his own. If in fifty years time Mackerras Linn recordings are being listened and talked about as we are now.Then you are right.
Say what you like about old Klemperer,this is a long thread and we are discussing recordings at least half a century old! I wonder why.
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Parla, History Man,
Now this becomes even more interesting. May I suggest the following:
As each of you correctly observe, Klemperer and MacKerras are each aiming for something completely different. Each of them emphasises different aspects of the music and willfully ignores others. I would like to suggest that each of these performances owe their success to the single-mindedness of the interpreter's approach. Personally, I enjoy both performances. For me the fatal mistake is found in those performances where the conductor tries to have it both ways - and usually falls flat on his face (metaphorically).
I think most great performances are like that. That HM and I prefer Klemperer's 'one-sidedness' and Parla another is simply a reflection of what we each 'need' in a performance. If you want both you will more likely find it in two different performances than in one that tries to combine all the different aspects. For me, too many modern performances fall into the trap of trying to 'have it both ways'.
How does this strike you, gentlemen?
Chris
Chris A.Gnostic
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I can certainly agree with the general idea of your post, Chris. I have already said, on various threads and different occasions, that the performances we appreciate reflect, to a high degree, the perception we have for the work in question.
Having said that, I cannot exclude this rare and divine possibility a gifted and versatile conductor to achieve both to be profound (going to retrieve the "spirit" of the composer and its work) and stylistically correct (choosing the right orchestra, instruments, playing style and practices etc.). Mackerras, in his Linn recordings of the Late Symphonies, has achieved, to a safe degree, both.
Parla
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You are of course right Chris.As in other things in life.....being all things to all men seldom works. I did say in my previous post "each to his own". I will attempt to be slightly more magnanimous (lol) then Parla and admit defeat.We are all looking for that *perfect*performance but it aint gonna happen.
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For what it’s worth: I fully agree with the views put forward by hewett_dick, History Man and
uliwer. I’m also glad uliwer mentioned the beautifully produced Audite-set of Klemperer’s
complete Rias-recordings (much appreciated by Rob Cowan in Gramophone 1/12, p.
84). I’m even gladder his lordship dislikes Klemperer’s Mozart: it means
there’s still hope for me having some taste of my own, since I happen to
believe that Klemperer’s recorded legacy of Mozart constitutes some of the most
important additions to the catalogue. I’m also not sure that describing
Klemperer’s Mozart as inflexible, pompous, ponderous and lacking in finesse
shows a – dare I use the word? – profound knowledge of his discography. Not
only has Klemperer shown a lifelong commitment towards Mozart, but there also
exist a lot of recordings, either live or from the studio (the earliest being,
as far as I know, a Los Angeles radio recording of the Haffner symphonie from
1938 on Symposium). Even more than that: apart from Beethoven, there’s no
composer Klemperer recorded more often. Granted: Klemperer’s Mozart can be
unrelenting (which I don’t mind) and some of his late Mozart recordings (opera
and wind serenades) are unlucky for being too slow, but these are hardly pars
pro toto! Especially his Rias- and early Philharmonia- recordings (available
through Testament) present some of the symphonies like no other conductor of
his generation did: truly symphonic (with arguments and counter-arguments
clearly stated), nothing sentimental or rococo-like. Also, Klemperer helped
liberate Mozart from the Wagnerian aesthetic of blending orchestral colours; his
Mozart-recordings always have – very unusual for the time – winds forwardly
balanced without the strings dominating. In that sense Klemperer’s
uncompromising way with Mozart even helped pave the way for Mackerras. No refinement? Perhaps his lordship would deign to point out where exactly in Klemperer’s 1964 Zauberflöte-recording Tamino’s “Dies Bildnis…” or Pamina’s “Ach, ich fühl’s…” is lacking in that department. No
smile in the Papageno arias and duets? Just listen again!
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Lilian, I thought we have reached a sort of agreement on Klemperer's Mozart. It is truly encouraging that in UK (if all of you are there) his Mozart is still well (maybe very well) received, but, elsewhere his Mozart (and not only) is considered as obsolete due to its slow, ponderous, pompous almost massive symphonic character.
In any case, you admit his Mozart is "unrelenting". His "lifelong commitment towards Mozart" is not in question at all. His results may be, at least for some people who believe (perceive) the composer is the most versatile, refine, lean in his musical lines and flexible in the interpretation. If you think his legacy prompted a tradition of conductors who follow his great vision and strong convictions, then, fine. Just name them. For me, Mackerras chose a very careful and flexible way to interpret Mozart. Most of the Mozartian conductors can hardly remind us of the tradition Klemperer left in this field.
As for Zauberflote, well the two pieces you mentioned are redeemed by the very fine singers, but one has to start with the...Overture to find out how the pace is set. What about his infamous "Le Nozze" (which has been vanished long ago) or his "Cosi" (which was only recently reissued thanks to the divine presence of late Margaret Price)?
Parla
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I completely agree with you Lilian. Klemperer's Mozart is some of the greatest I know, 'stylish' or not.
I've just noticed (on Amazon,UK) that EMI will be issuing (cheaply) in January a set of all Klemperer's Mozart orchestral recordings; symphonies, serenades, overtures. Since it runs to 8 CDs it presumably will contain both the earlier and later versions of the symphonies, but I haven't been able to find the detailed contents anywhere yet.
Parla, I'm by no means averse to MacKerras's Mozart. I have and very much admire his complete recording of the symphonies as well as the two Linn sets. And both Zauberflöte and Magic Flute. And piano concerti with Brendel. He was a great Mozartian, and a great conductor all round. Like his hero, Janacek, he became an even greater conductor quite late in life.
Chris
PS: Following your comment Parla, I just now compared Klemperer and Mackerras in the Zauberflöte overture. No contest! There's nothing heavy about Klemperer's version: Mackerras just sounds breathless by comparison. For seriously heavy (and slower), go to Böhm's (Berlin) recording (nevertheless a really great performance). More haste less speed perhaps.
Chris A.Gnostic
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Chris, to me Mackerras' Zauberflote is not ideal at all. His Telarc years were not that fruitful as the very last at Linn. Possibly, the outstanding recordings of the label help him to produce some truly superior Mozart. If you wish to see what I mean about Klemperer, try the overture of "Cosi". This wonderful witty piece of music turns to almost a Beethovenian serious (to the core) matter. The whole Opera sounds as a very solemn issue (of course, we have some wonderful singers and the marvellous Philharmonia, as a comfort).
As an audiophile, I bought the two sets of SACD by EMI with the "Last Six Symphonies" and the other one with Mendelssohn's Nos 3 &4 (plus the Hebrides Overture) and Schumann's Fourth. The sound is impressive, but, eventually, along with the solemn, mighty playing by the great Philharmonia, Mozart sounds as "haunted" by Bruckner (as a colleague/musician told me, when he listened to the first movement of 39th) and Mendelssohn too Beethovenian, to say the least. The "Italian" breathes very little Italy. Even Schumann's Fourth sounds too heavy and stern for such an intriguing and multifaceted work. A French critic wrote once in a very reputable publication about Klemperer's "Nozze": "He turned a day of folly to a solemn Marche funebre!".
In short, the issue is: if you want the music (no matter who is the composer) to sound bold (and beautiful), Klemperer can deliver it all the way. If you prefer more stylistic, true to the era and style of the composer music, Klemperer works quite well for composers such as Beethoven, Brahms, some Wagner, some Mahler and so on.
Parla
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Parla, first of all, to quote Eliza Frost from another thread: you do not have the
right to lord over this forum! I fail to see what agreement has been reached on
the topic of Klemperer’s Mozart as far as your over-simplified dismissing him
is concerned. Just listen to any of his recordings of the little G minor symphony
(K. 183 uliwer mentioned – a Klemperer favourite) and the first and last
movement are simply exhilarating! Also, in its way and for its time Klemperer’s
Mozart is very stylish: no doubling of the wind parts, violins seated
antiphonally, a relatively small body of strings compared to his contemporaries,
the 1963 recording of the E flat major (K. 543) you mention being a case
in point: after a suspenseful introduction comes a majestically first movement,
yet with the themes having a spring in their step (to describe that as
ponderous would be a travesty!). It’s all there in the score. Secondly, is it
that difficult to admit you only know a small, late part of Klemperer’s
Mozartian output? I don’t mind admitting his Nozze and Così are unlucky (I said
as much in my post) but these aren’t exemplary: his Don Giovanni and
Zauberflöte are a different matter altogether! Thirdly, to use a favourite
tactic of yours: you really should read my post better – I never stated that Klemperer
established a tradition with his approach to Mozart. How could he? The man was
one of a kind! I only pointed out he helped unWagnerize Mozart and was one of the first to approach his music truly classical. Finally, whether or not I’m British (in fact I’m not) is irrelevant: I never knew nationality is instrumental in the appreciation of a conductor’s art. In so far as Klemperer’s Mozart is considered obsolete (happily, in any case, not by those folks at Emi): just name those who do…
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Lilian, I don't think anyone who defends his/her position "lords over the forum". Actually, I admire your dominating passion for Klemperer.
I don't know how much you have read from my posts, but I'm not listening to older recordings, unless they are truly audiophile products. So, I judge him by his better recorded products of EMI or Testament. His EMI Mozart, even his recent transfer in SACD of the late six Symphonies, fail to convince me that this is Mozart with style and within tradition. It is his Mozart (one of a kind); take it or leave it. By the way, his 39, in this set, is recorded in 1956, according to the booklet. The fact that he is true to the score does not ensure he is correct all the way.
The folks at EMI are doing what they have to do. In some parts of continental Europe, Asia and, to some extent, in US, Klemperer is simply a major conductor of the past (in the best case). His Mozart, at least in France, he has been disregarded (to say the least).
Parla
P.S.: I wouldn't be that kind to call his "Nozze" and "Cosi" as "unlucky". He conducted them. He chose what to do with the works.
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Parla, I think we've been over most of this enough now. But I must say I was surprised to read (from you particularly): "The fact that he is true to the score does not ensure he is correct all the way."
Regarding Mozart symphony No.39, I think there has been some discussion of the EMI SACD set before and someone pointed out that the recording on that set, though stated to be the 1956 one, is actually the later one. You can easily check: if the timing given for the first movement is 8' 18" then it is the later version.
We should find time (perhaps on a new thread) for a discussion of 'Cosi fan Tutte' and how it should be performed.
Chris
PS: Your mentioning Klemperer's Wagner reminded me of a previous discussioin about Konya's superb Lohengrin inadequately represented in recordings. Klemperer conducted Lohengrin at Covent Garden with Konya (and Crespin as Elsa). The BBC were NOT in attendance.
Chris A.Gnostic
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Chris, I'm not afraid to be "leading with my chin", if need be.
Fair enough Parla! The Forum would be the poorer without your unique style!
Of course, you are right about the trend towards ever smaller, lighter, ethereal , helium-filled performances, and not only of Mozart and Mendelsson. Beethoven and Brahms too. And watch out. Soon it will reach Wagner. Original instruments, one to a part: and someone will discover that Wagner intended that the 'pure fool', Parsifal really requires the ethereal tones of a boy treble. (Just joking). As you can gather, I'm not very sympathetic towards this trend.
Even so one shouldn't forget that Klemperer died aged 87. It's not right to pick on a few recordings (the late Mozart operas), made in his mid-eighties, out of all those years. On the other hand Mendelsson died aged 38, well before Wagner had fully 'developed'. Death is fairly final as far as development is concerned!
Best and 'authentic' wishes,
Chris
Chris A.Gnostic