BEETHOVEN Fidelio

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Lorin Maazel, Ludwig van Beethoven

Genre:

Opera

Label: Orfeo

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 138

Mastering:

AAD

Catalogue Number: C908 152I

C908 152I. BEETHOVEN Fidelio

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Fidelio Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer
Aage Haugland, Rocco, Bass
Eva Marton, Leonore, Soprano
Horst Hiestermann, Prisoner 1, Tenor
James King, Florestan, Tenor
Kurt Rydl, Prisoner 2, Bass
Lillian Watson, Marzelline, Soprano
Lorin Maazel, Composer
Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer
Theo Adam, Pizarro, Bass
Thomas Moser, Jaquino, Tenor
Tom Krause, Don Fernando, Bass-baritone
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Vienna State Opera Chorus
The booklet essay for Orfeo’s latest Salzburg Festival excavation is entitled ‘Fidelio – an opera for conductors’. This historic broadcast (OK but not sounding as of too recent vintage) provides a classic example of the complex art of the late Lorin Maazel, in the middle of his brief directorship of the Vienna State Opera.

The musical performance is – of course – strictly organised, well played and unfailingly together on a nuts and bolts level. (Although I suspect it may not be exactly tight to the stage in terms of Leopold Lindtberg’s production, as ‘Maestro’ Maazel tends to begin musical cues – entries after pauses included – when he wants to.) There is, however, puzzlingly little apparent relationship between tempi and dynamics and the emotions, or tensions, one might imagine Beethoven, and the stage, were attempting to convey. Generally this is quite a ‘fast’ performance compared with various versions under Klemperer, Karajan, Colin Davis or Maazel’s own far from negligible 1963 Decca studio recording. Yet it’s unclear why it should be: as unclear in the context as the sudden slowing-up of the very end of Act 1 and of right before Florestan’s ‘Euch werde Lohn’, or the hurrying-along of Beethoven’s carefully graded dynamics of conversation with Rocco in the Act 1 finale. Yes, of course there are indications in the score of much of this but hardly with this ‘red demand’ degree of urgency. It calls attention to the podium but not to the unfolding music drama.

The cast perform strongly according to their lights, although what is left of the dialogue, despite the presence of an experienced German-speaking stage director, is no more confident than it often was from singers at this time. James King – in the seventh release of him in this role you may find from the 1970s and ’80s – is a dependably moving Florestan, more nobly broken than defiant, still able to effect the role’s tricky turns. Eva Marton can be a thrilling Leonore when she opens up, unless the unevenness of the voice moving up through the gears disturbs. Theo Adam delivers a thoroughly professional ‘bad guy’ Pizarro, Watson a superb, tinglingly fresh Marzelline and Tom Krause (Maazel’s Pizarro 20 years earlier) a forceful, definite Fernando. All that works at a high level, even if no especial sparks are struck.

Two factors hold this release back: unfathomable conducting (less clear and effective in interpretation than in 1963) and the availability of a large number of truly ‘great’ Fidelios – Bruno Walter (two), Furtwängler (three), Erich Kleiber, Klemperer (three), Böhm (at least two) and Abbado.

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