Alfabeto is a system of notation used in music for the five­course (‘Baroque’) guitar. Letters of the alphabet indicated chords and the precise left­hand fingering required; the direction in which they were to be strummed was also shown. The relationship of the alfabeto letter to the musical identity of the chord was arbitrary. There was some freedom of interpretation‚ dependent on the degree of knowledge of the player. The alfabeto system also underwent ‘mixed marriage’ with the notation of the more sophisticated ‘lute­like’ punteado style in which melodic passages were plucked with the individual fingers of the right hand – and which existed separately in its own right. The choice of instrumentation and manner of performance here stem‚ the booklet tells us‚ from ‘years of work on 17th­century repertoire‚ the result of a synthesis of musicological research and instinctive musicianship’. Lislevand is an exceptionally gifted performer and‚ as his recent recording of Bach suites shows (Naïve‚ 7/01)‚ he does not hesitate to add his own excellent embellishments. There are moments in this recording when one wonders whether what one hears is original text or Lislevand’s garnishing; the praiseworthy liner notes give no guidance on this point. No matter though‚ the players justify the high reputation they have already acquired and lead us into an intimate and varied sound­world (ranging from ‘pure alfabeto’ solo guitar to full ensemble). The programme consists of gracious and otherwise unrecorded music by composers whose names will be unfamiliar to most of those who should enjoy this superbly engineered disc.