HAYDN String Quartets Opp 71 & 74 (London Haydn Quartet)

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Joseph Haydn

Genre:

Chamber

Label: Hyperion

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 156

Mastering:

DDD

Catalogue Number: CDA68230

CDA68230. HAYDN String Quartets Opp 71 & 74 (London Haydn Quartet)

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
(3) String Quartets, 'Apponyi I' Joseph Haydn, Composer
Joseph Haydn, Composer
London Haydn Quartet
(3) String Quartets, 'Apponyi II' Joseph Haydn, Composer
Joseph Haydn, Composer
London Haydn Quartet
And so the London Haydn Quartet finally arrive in London itself. Haydn wrote the six quartets Op 71 and Op 74 in the autumn of 1793 under the influence of his recent visit to Britain, and at least two of them (records are unclear as to which) were actually performed to large and enthusiastic crowds at the Hanover Square Rooms during his return visit in early 1794. They’re bigger and bolder than his previous sets, more assertive in their gestures. Several of them begin, unprecedentedly for Haydn, with slow introductions, and from the ringing fanfare of spread chords that launches Op 71 No 1, it’s clear that the LHQ are thoroughly abreast of the new scale.

The group’s period-instrument sonority and basic approach will be familiar from earlier releases in this series: sparing use of vibrato (but liberal use of rubato), observance of all repeats in the outer movements, broad tempos and a clear, layered but buoyant ensemble sound. Anchored by Jonathan Manson’s sonorous cello tone, chords ring and accompaniment passagework is vibrant and crisp. But with Catherine Manson’s nuanced but unflashy first violin up top, the many passages of virtuoso display remain anchored in the ensemble texture. There’s never any chance of the musical argument degenerating into the tinselly quatuor brillante style beloved of Haydn’s London rivals.

That creates the potential to go deep, and to explore: the sweeping opening movement of Op 74 No 1 opens a huge expanse of possibilities, and while the LHQ’s soft-edged approach to the opening of Op 71 No 2’s first Allegro robs it of some of its interlocking, ricocheting brilliance, it allows the same motif to return as a powerfully articulated turning point later in the argument. Slow movements have a natural lilt (the Andantino of Op 74 No 1 feels almost like a Mozart serenade), and there’s wit in play too: the elegant strut of Op 71 No 3’s Andante con moto is almost dandyish. Well, after all, Hanover Square isn’t so far from Savile Row. The finale of Op 74 No 2 positively flashes along.

But overall, these are thoughtful rather than playful performances. You might have noticed that I haven’t mentioned any of the minuets; in these movements, more than anywhere, I longed for a bit more of a sense of playing to an audience, of creative exaggeration, of theatricality. Still, there’s more than one way to play Haydn, and the febrile mood swings, dark-hued grandeur and searching intensity of Op 74 No 3, in particular, make it one of the most complex Riders on record. And then, at the last, the LHQ glide into the final G major key-change with such throwaway nonchalance that I simply had to smile. Always a good sign.

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