Orchestrations by Sir Henry Wood

Sir Henry’s Pictures emerges from the shadows, along with other spectaculars

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: (Franz) Xaver Scharwenka, Sergey Rachmaninov, Modest Mussorgsky, Fryderyk Chopin, Edvard Grieg, Claude Debussy, Johann Sebastian Bach, Enrique Granados (y Campiña)

Genre:

Orchestral

Label: Lyrita

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 79

Mastering:

Stereo
DDD

Catalogue Number: SRCD216

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Toccata and Fugue Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer
Johann Sebastian Bach, Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Nicholas Braithwaite, Conductor
Sonata for Piano No. 2, 'Funeral March', Movement: Marche funèbre Fryderyk Chopin, Composer
Fryderyk Chopin, Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Nicholas Braithwaite, Conductor
(5) Polish Dances (Franz) Xaver Scharwenka, Composer
(Franz) Xaver Scharwenka, Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Nicholas Braithwaite, Conductor
(12) Danzas españolas, Movement: Andaluza (Playera) Enrique Granados (y Campiña), Composer
Enrique Granados (y Campiña), Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Nicholas Braithwaite, Conductor
Funeral March for Rikard Nordraak Edvard Grieg, Composer
Edvard Grieg, Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Nicholas Braithwaite, Conductor
(24) Préludes, Movement: La cathédrale engloutie Claude Debussy, Composer
Claude Debussy, Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Nicholas Braithwaite, Conductor
Prelude Sergey Rachmaninov, Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Nicholas Braithwaite, Conductor
Sergey Rachmaninov, Composer
Pictures at an Exhibition Modest Mussorgsky, Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Modest Mussorgsky, Composer
Nicholas Braithwaite, Conductor
In 1929 Sir Henry Wood, fearing from past experience that any Bach arrangement of his would be singled out for critical censure, decided to announce the D minor Toccata and Fugue as scored by the “Russian composer, Paul Klenovsky”. The result was that it became a critical hit and was played many times before the deception was discovered. Scored for a bigger orchestra than Stokowski used, Wood’s version is more plangent in its woodwind effects, full-blooded and dramatically laced with percussion. It works very well indeed.

Wood’s other arrangements are more uneven. The dances by Scharwenka and (especially) Granados are engagingly scored, and the Funeral March of Grieg (originally written for concert band) is richly sonorous, but the Chopin “Funeral March” is sentimentalised by the addition of a solo violin as a centrepiece (as the original performance marked the death of Joachim). The famous Rachmaninov Prelude in C sharp minor opens explosively and even uses organ pedals. But the transcription of Debussy’s La cathédrale engloutie is just as imaginatively different in its sonorities from the piano version as Stokowski’s and adds spectacle by the use of gong and bells.

Wood’s scoring of Mussorgsky’s Pictures is another success, as striking for its delicacy as for its bold, bass-rich textures. “Tuileries” is scored for flutes, clarinets, two horns, triangle, and violin, and the “Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks” features six solo violins. “Catacombs” is both powerful and menacing but has a gentle, reflective interlude with a chorale, underpinned by harp. The most striking change, however, is in “Baba-Yaga” where Wood cuts the coda joining it to the finale and instead has another gentle interlude for mystic church bells; then the finale bursts in on the listener dramatically. Indeed, “The Great Gate of Kiev” is enormously spectacular. The brass sounds plangently Russian and there are bells and even an organ. Wood withdrew his transcription when Ravel’s appeared, which was a pity for it has a distinctive character all its own. The performances here are all excellent and the recording, made at Watford Town Hall in 1990 and 1993, is very successful.

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