Kronos: Released 1985-1995

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Jimi Hendrix, Scott Johnson, Michael Daugherty, Ben Johnston, Steve Reich, Philip Glass, Raymond Scott, Astor Piazzolla, George (Henry) Crumb, Samuel Barber, Terry Riley, Henryk Górecki, Tigran Tahmizyan, Arvo Pärt, Dumisani Maraire

Label: Nonesuch

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 101

Mastering:

DDD

Catalogue Number: 7559-79394-2

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Mai Nozipo (Mother Nozipo) Dumisani Maraire, Composer
Dumisani Maraire, Composer
Kronos Quartet
(5) Tango Sensations, Movement: Asleep Astor Piazzolla, Composer
Astor Piazzolla, Composer
Kronos Quartet
Amazing Grace Ben Johnston, Composer
Ben Johnston, Composer
Kronos Quartet
Different Trains, Movement: America before the war Steve Reich, Composer
Kronos Quartet
Steve Reich, Composer
String Quartet No. 2, 'Quasi una fantasia', Movement: Arioso: Andante cantabile Henryk Górecki, Composer
Henryk Górecki, Composer
Kronos Quartet
Salome Dances for Peace Terry Riley, Composer
Terry Riley, Composer
Black Angels: 13 Images from the Dark Lands (Image George (Henry) Crumb, Composer
George (Henry) Crumb, Composer
Fratres Arvo Pärt, Composer
Arvo Pärt, Composer
Kronos Quartet
String Quartet No. 5 Philip Glass, Composer
Kronos Quartet
Philip Glass, Composer
(A) Cool Wind is Blowing Tigran Tahmizyan, Composer
Kronos Quartet
Tigran Tahmizyan, Composer
Adagio for Strings Samuel Barber, Composer
Kronos Quartet
Samuel Barber, Composer
Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals Raymond Scott, Composer
Kronos Quartet
Raymond Scott, Composer
How it Happens (The Voice of I. F. Stone), Movement: It raged Scott Johnson, Composer
Kronos Quartet
Scott Johnson, Composer
Elvis everywhere Michael Daugherty, Composer
John Taylor, Vocalist/voice
Kronos Quartet
Larry Caballero, Vocalist/voice
Michael Daugherty, Composer
Patty Manning, Vocalist/voice
Purple Haze Jimi Hendrix, Composer
Jimi Hendrix, Composer
Kronos Quartet
Kronos is a quality act. No quartet currently performing has done more to bridge the divide between popular and ‘serious’ music, and although others have served contemporary repertoire with equal dedication (the Arditti Quartet being among the most notable), Kronos take top laurels for imagination, presentation and an intuitive sense of what best ‘connects’ with a non-specialist music-loving audience. This superb retrospective is both representative and symbolic of their best work – representative in that the styles of voices are uncommonly wide; symbolic in that the planning of the disc, its telling juxtaposition of chosen material, actually reflects the compositional methods of certain composers programmed (I’m thinking, in particular, of Reich and Johnson). Having broadcast many of these tracks on Classic FM, I can attest to widespread public appreciation, especially of Reich’s Different Trains, Scott Johnson’s How it Happens, Gorecki’s Second Quartet, Glass’s Quartet No. 3 and Piazzolla’s Asleep. All spell ‘human interest’, touching the heart of a significant event or mood, whether via the inward sobbing of Gorecki (even more affecting than the Third Symphony), the motoric rail-rage of Reich or the gentle nostalgia of Piazzolla (with the composer himself on bandoneon).
“Released” opens with Dumisani Maraire’s breezy Mai Nozipo and goes on to include, among titles already mentioned, Ben Johnston’s prolix but engrossing quartet variations on Amazing Grace, an appealing extract from Terry Riley’s epic Salome Dances for Peace, Crumb’s mysterious God-music, Part’s ubiquitous Fratres (one of the work’s earlier recordings, originally released back in 1988), an eerie piece for duduk (a sort of Eastern-sounding saxophone) by Tigran Tahmizyan and then, to finish, a poignant return home to the familiar strains of Barber’s Adagio. All are superbly performed and very well recorded.
However, the real highlight of the set – at least for those of us who already own the albums from which “Released” has been compiled – is the relatively brief second disc “Unreleased”, starting with the upbeat hilarity of Raymond Scott’s Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals, then progressing to Scott Johnson’s humbling “It raged” from How it Happens (urgent dialogue centring on I. F. Stone’s reasoned arguments against the stupidity of ‘Holy Wars’), Michael Daugherty’s astonishing Elvis everywhere (three brilliant mimics, fragments of song and a tragicomic coda) and a raw-and-rowdy remake of Hendrix’s Purple Haze.
I hadn’t actually intended to spend 100 minutes listening straight-off, but was grateful for the opportunity of doing so, while Kronos themselves couldn’t possibly have wished for a more effective tenth-anniversary celebration of their collaboration with Nonesuch. There are no proper insert-notes on the music but, to be quite honest, the chosen selections are so vivid, so powerfully communicative, that written explanations would in any case have served little purpose. A remarkable achievement and essential listening for the as-yet uninitiated.'

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